Cell Phones Should Be Allowed in Schools Essay examples

Picture this, there has been a school lockdown, the suspect cut the landlines so no one could call the police for a rescue. However, the suspect was captured by the police much faster than he imagined. The last scene wouldn’t have happened if it was one decade ago, because cell phones were not popular in schools then. When it comes to cell phones, some people think they should not be permitted in schools, and other people think they should be permitted in schools. I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons: Cell phones are an efficient way to communicate when emergencies occur in school; cell phones can be a great tool for learning during school hours; and the current prohibitive rules on cell phones are merely fruitless†¦show more content†¦Many people believe that bringing cell phones to school may cause distractions. However, a recent study leads more and more people to believe that mobile phones could in fact be a â€Å"powerful learning tool† (Docksai), serving as a mobile computer (Cell Phones in the Classroom† ). Elizabeth Hartnell- Young, a research fellow from the University of Nottingham tracked 331 students from 14 to 16 years old, for learning through cell phones. They used cell phones to make short videos, set homework reminders, record poems, and transfer files from home to school (Docksai). Students described their learning experience as â€Å"motivated† (Docksai). Many experts pointed out that students have a â€Å"deep comfort level† with mobile phones (Docksai). In other words, students could learn more if they enjoyed what they were doing. An increasing number of teachers have changed their point of view towards cell phones, many now believe that cell phones would exert positive effects on education. For example, some teachers have already started to collect homework online and answer questions through text- messaging. A school in Saskatchewan encouraged students to read and share thou ghts about books through their cell phones (Docksai). Furthermore, according to a recent survey, the majority of students could refrain from using cell phones and not be distracted by them in class. In fact, over 71% of students didn’tShow MoreRelatedCell Phones Should Be Allowed in School802 Words   |  4 Pagesabout one another. You discover that you do not have a cell phone or any device to contact your parents. There won’t be any chance that you and your parents could contact each other. What would you do? How would you feel? It seems to me that if cell phones were allowed in schools, students could contact their parents easier and people could stay in touch. Therefore, cell phones should be allowed to be used in schools. For one, cell phones could provide students with academic help. According toRead MoreShould Cell Phones be allowed in School817 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Should Cell Phones be allowed in School? Do you take your cell phone with you to work, and use it all day long for organization and needed communication? Well, school to us students is like our work, but our organization and communication tool is prohibited. Cell phones have so many positive uses in the classrooms, yet at the same time we aren’t putting our current technology to good use. For example, cell phones in our school are banned, and I feel that this should be changed immediately. The manyRead MoreShould Cell Phones Be Allowed? Schools?1918 Words   |  8 Pagesdevices. Schools should be turning the perceived obstacles into opportunities to learn,† said Kipp D. Rogers. Kipp is a principle at the Passage Middle School in Virginia and he wants phones to be used in the school. The essential question is, should cell phones be allowed in schools? In a big debate, there are two sides to an issue and people are seeing both sides Many people want them because they can help students learn, but others say n o because they can be a distraction. Students should be allowedRead MoreShould Cell Phone Use Be Allowed in Schools?986 Words   |  4 Pagesthroughout our entire lives and we use multiple forms of it everyday. In schools, an area of increasing debate and discussion has been student cell phone use. Are they helpful or useless? Should they be allowed or not? No school has really found the answer to these questions yet. Many believe that phones are just too distracting for students, but on the contrary, cellphones are beneficial to students if not the entire school when used in agreement with the school’s technology policies, assuming theseRead MoreShould High School Students Be Allowed Cell Phones? School?1446 Words   |  6 PagesShould High School Students Be Allowed to Bring Cell Phones to School? By Ronnie Phillips | Submitted On July 07, 2011 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook 1 Share this article on Twitter 1 Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest 1 Expert Author Ronnie Phillips Educating youngRead MoreEssay on should students be allowed to use cell phones in school1043 Words   |  5 Pages Mount Vernon School Room 218 Persuasive Essay / Cellular Telephone Cell Phones: Many American youth now have cell phones that they carry with them everywhere .Should cell phones be allowed at school ?Many teachers and students claim that phones are distracting while many parents and students insist that phones are necessary. Write a persuasive essay explaining your position onRead MoreCell Phones And Its Effect On Our Human Interaction1204 Words   |  5 Pageslive off of cell phones, it is considered a necessity of life. By 2015, it is estimated that Americans will consume both traditional and digital media for over 1.7 trillion hours, an average of approximately 15 and a half hours per person per day (Short). Is it good or bad for schools to allow students to have cell phones? The latest Teens and Technology 2013 study, from Pew Research, found that 78 percent of teens aged 12 – 17 own a cell phone (Haselton). However, a Worcester School committee memberRead MoreUse Of Cell Phones During School Schools866 Words   |  4 Pagesthat connect s them to other people, most commonly by having a cell phone. Cell phones have developed profoundly throughout the generations. They can be used for a variety of thing from business to education or simply for recreational use. As well as, in cases of an emergency. The use of cell phones by students should be allowed in school despite what schools agree with. With the proper guidelines, student should be able to use their phones by which will also respecting the school’s rules and restrictionsRead MoreShould Cell Phones Be Banned?979 Words   |  4 PagesCellphones in class By: Easton Stackis Have you ever wanted to use cellphones in school? Cell phones have many benefits and positive uses that help students during school a lot. Although cell phones can be distracting they should be allowed in school in case of an emergency, to teach responsibility, and to help in school like homework and research. Cell phones are very helpful in emergencies. With cell phones, parents know if their children alright in an emergency. Which takes a lot of stressRead MoreCell Phones Should Not Be Banned910 Words   |  4 PagesCell Phones Should be Allowed in School Seventy eight percent of 12-17 years old have cell phones as of a survey taken in 2013. Cell phones have boomed and its time to let them shine. Cell phones becoming a major part of peoples life’s. Cell phones are welcomed every where this days. There allowed in restaurants and hospitals, but one place they are not welcome are schools. Cell phones should allowed in schools. Cell phones are used by around third of the population. With teenagers being a very big

Literature Review - 2489 Words

Impact of Technology on Health Care Alehandra Philip UMUC Impact of Technology on Health Care Introduction Information and communication technology has been adopted and implemented within various sectors of the economy. This is attributed to the benefits of technology in facilitating organizational activities and processes and its use in meeting the changes which characterize the modern society. The health sector is one of the industries which have significantly implemented technology. The health sector’s technological applications have been achieved within health information systems. The implementation of technology in this sector has resulted into both positive and negative implications on health†¦show more content†¦This literature is used to provide high quality care through the implementation of evidence based care. Moreover, gaps in past research on health care have been identified by practitioners through electronic based research which is used to implicate on future research on improving quality of health care. Through such research, the current and future health care services are likely to demonstrate an increase in the safety, accuracy and efficiency of health care as measures of quality (Goyen Debatin, 2009). Past literature on technology and its application within health care systems reveal that the morale of health care providers is promoted within health care organization which have adopted and implemented technology is health care delivery (Bau, 2011). This is due to the fact that technology presents health care staff with an appropriate working environments and a reduction of work pressures. In return the productivity of these employees in provision of high quality care is increased significantly. It is further emphasized that technology plays an important role in motivating health care staff because it enhances their communication with the management staff and administrators. As a result of improved communication, the needs of employees are articulated and understood. This leads to a situation where employees feel that theirShow MoreRelatedEssay Literature Review1001 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature Review The purpose of this research project is for you to create a scholarly piece of graduate-level research and writing, which conforms to APA format. Competency in the APA format is required of all Business graduates of Liberty University, as set forth by policy of both the Graduate Faculty and the administration. You will research and write a literature review on a topic relevant to our course. What is a Literature Review? â€Å"A literature review discusses published informationRead MoreNarrative Literature Reviews1589 Words   |  7 PagesNarrative literature reviews Introduction n A literature review is a comprehensive study and interpretation of the work that has been published on a particular topic n A literature review should convey the knowledge and ideas that have been established on a topic and their strengths and limitations Why undertake a literature review? n To provide a review of the current knowledge in a particular field n Provide a description of research studies n Identify gaps in current knowledge n Identify emergingRead MoreImportance And Characteristics Of Literature Reviews1615 Words   |  7 PagesImportance and Characteristics of Literature Reviews A literature review examines existing research that is important to the work that you want to do. Literature reviews provide important background information and details about a specific research topic. Providing background information can help to demonstrate the importance of a topic, and can help to establish understanding of a subject or issue. An effective literature review also provides a space to elaborate on future work to be done on aRead MoreHrd Audit Literature Review683 Words   |  3 PagesLiterature Review If you believe everything you read, better not read. (Japanese Proverb) [pic] What is a literature review? A literature review is an account of what has been published on a topic in the past. Its purpose is to inform the reader what has been established about a topic and what the strengths and weaknesses are. A literature review must be defined by a guiding concept and should not be a list of all the material that you can find (Porter, S. 2008, p.49). What isRead MoreA Literature Review : The Walden University Library Essay1070 Words   |  5 PagesA literature review is an interpretation of arrays of circulating articles written by the scholar-authors’ of researchers related to several topics. A literature search for evidence-based research can be overpowering. The Walden University library illuminates on the superlative quality of evidence-based research and which databases to utilize with research searches. Filtered resources are the superlative quality of studies related to evidence-based practice and encompasses systemic reviews, criticallyRead MoreThe Impact Of Telemedicine On Health, A Systematic Literature Review1530 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction To evaluate and study the impact of telemedicine in health, a systematic literature review was conducted. An electronic research through the University of Maryland library was done the articles selected dated from 2000 to 2014. A total of 12 articles was reviewed that dealt with clinical outcomes, efficacy, patient and provider satisfaction. Telemedicine as an emerging field can greatly improve the outcomes of healthcare thus resulting in decrease the delivery cost of healthcare. WhileRead MoreLiterature Review : The Class Collage By Jeff Sommers1503 Words   |  7 Pagesexploitation† by Matt Zwolinski is about the ethical questions that are raised about the moral claim of the conditions in sweatshop that are accepted by choice and exploited for gains. These two peered review articles both shows some common similarity and a minute different between the two Identification Both peer-review articles use MLA citation. They both have a lengthy work cited pages/ references at the end of the article. The citations are alphabetically put in order and the citation itself is shown byRead MoreReview Of Formative Fictions : Imaginative Literature And The Training Of The Capacities `` Essay2185 Words   |  9 PagesNayiri Khatchadourian HNRS 63W Prof. Bruce Stone 6 June 2017 The Consequence of Reading Fiction In his essay †Formative Fictions: Imaginative Literature and the Training of the Capacities†, Joshua Landy, professor at Stanford University, aims to explain the function of fiction and the reward of our engagement with literary works. Landy highlights three theories of the function of fiction: the exemplary branch, which invites the reader to consider characters as models for emulation or avoidance,Read MoreReview Of Literature Review On Literature Essay2370 Words   |  10 PagesChapter - 4. REVIEW OF LITERATURE Literature survey is undertaken to study and analyze the finding of other researcher in their studies that are related to the subject under consideration. A research literature review, as a process, is a systematic, explicit, and reproducible method for identifying, evaluating and synthesizing the existing body of completed and recorded work produced by researchers, scholars and practitioners (Fink, 2010). As a noun, literature review is an organizedRead MoreLiterature Review793 Words   |  4 PagesU02a1 Building Your Literature Review Plan: Part One - Sheila Darden The plan to collect and organize literature that explains the history of retention starts with the collections of scholarly, peer reviewed articles that provide insight to the history of retention. The literature will be organized alphabetically at first then to gain a better insight into the history of retention the collections of scholarly, peer review articles will be organized according to the date they were published. The

Othello The Tragic Hero Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Othello The Tragic Hero Essay, Research Paper Othello: The Tragic Hero In William Shakespeare s Othello, Othello is the tragic hero. He is a character of high stature who is destroyed by his milieus, his ain actions, and his destiny. His devastation is basically precipitated by his ain actions, every bit good as by the actions of the characters environing him. The calamity of Othello is non a mistake of a individual scoundrel, but is instead a effect of a broad scope of feelings, judgements and misjudgments, and efforts for personal justification exhibited by the characters. Othello is foremost shown as a hero of war and a adult male of great pride and bravery. As the drama continues, his character begins to deteriorate and go less baronial. Chronologically through the drama, Othello s character alterations from a unflawed military leader, to a liquidator. He has certain traits which make him look naif and unworldly compared to many other people. We will write a custom essay sample on Othello The Tragic Hero Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Iago knows Othello is a proud adult male, Othello s unfastened and trustful nature in the beginning of the drama lets Iago- craft, untrusty, selfish, and plotting ; utilize him as a whipping boy. Othello, the Moor, as many Venetians call him, is of strong character. He is really proud and in control of every move throughout the drama. The control is non merely of power but besides of the sense of his being who he is, a great warrior. In Act I, Othello has a hassle with Brabantio, who has come to kill him, but before anything could go on, Othello said: # 8220 ; Keep your custodies, both of you of my inclination and the remainder. Were it my cue to contend, I should hold known it without a prompter # 8221 ; ( I, ii, lines 97-100 ) . The power shown here is rather dumbfounding. The nature of Othello # 8217 ; s character is of a dark adult male. Not merely because he is black, but besides because his whole individual is really cryptic. He is cryptic in that he believes there is charming everyplace. With this dark side, he is besides really outgoing, and non really brilliantly. He is non observant and the strategies of Iago work good on him. For all the dangers and brushs he has been involved in, this adult male is still naif of the corruptness of other persons. Othello has a trustful nature in which he gives it all. He put all his trust in Iago during times of war and during Othello # 8217 ; s matrimony to Desdemona. Everyone cons idered Iago as honest, and it would be out of character for Othello to believe any different. For illustration, Othello had told Duke: # 8220 ; So delight your grace, my antediluvian ; A adult male he is of honestness and trust. To his conveyance I assign my married woman, with what else needed your good grace shall believe, To be sent after me # 8221 ; ( I, iii, lines 306-310 ) . Even if Othello was non as swearing or corrupt, he still would non recognize Iago was lying. Othello commits his first act of force against Desdemona by hitting her. This shows now Othello # 8217 ; s tragic defect. He made himself susceptible to Iago and the green-eyed monster within him begins to take to the terminal of others. By his actions, Othello has isolated himself from everyone except Iago. This gives Iago the perfect chance to finish his class of action. Finally, Othello # 8217 ; s breakdown consequences in the slaying of his married woman Desdemona. Desdemona, representative of goodness and Eden, blames her decease on herself and non Othello. She is representative of the good in nature and is referred to as white Ewe. Good can be defined as forgiving, honest, guiltless and unsuspicious. The immorality contained within Othello called black random-access memory is by no agencies charming or fabulous yet is represented by the character Iago. Work on, My med # 8217 ; cine works! Therefore credulous saps are caught, And many worthy and chaste dolls even therefore, All guiltless, run into reproach. ( IV, I, lines 53-56 ) Othello eventually realizes after being fooled into slaying: I look down towards his pess # 8212 ; but that # 8217 ; s a fable If that 1000 be # 8217 ; st a Satan, I can non kill thee ( V, II, Lines 333-334 ) He couldn # 8217 ; t manage the torment of cognizing he had murdered in green-eyed monster instead for justness. He carried out his sentence, by taking a knife and knifing himself. He so said: # 8220 ; I kissed thee ere I killed thee. No manner but this, Killing myself, to decease upon a kiss # 8221 ; ( V, two, line 413-414 ) . Othello was covetous. He thought his married woman was rip offing on him and he thought he was killing for justness. He said that he loved non sagely but excessively good. It was non really smart of him to believe another adult male about something he should cognize more approximately. This is why I think of Othello as a tragic hero in this drama. His character was brought to visible radiation of a atrocious state of affairs by a fallacious Satan named Iago. 336

The Indian Luxury Hotel Industry Industry Analysis Tourism Essay Essay Example

The Indian Luxury Hotel Industry Industry Analysis Tourism Essay Essay The Indian Hotel Industry has been divided into seven classs by the Ministry of Tourism, Government of India based on the installations and characteristics offered in the hotels. Of these the luxury section has been defined as dwelling chiefly of Five Star and Five Star Deluxe hotels, providing to the elect category of the society. It offers high quality service at a important premium over the other types of hotels. Its mark market section is normally concern executives and upmarket foreign and domestic tourers ( Indian Ministry of Tourism, n.d. ) . There is a important convergence between the luxury sector and the heritage hotel section as a figure of the larger heritage hotels like the Oberoi Udai Vilas and the Taj Palace in Udaipur are classified as luxury hotels though they besides belong to the heritage class. For the intent of this survey, such big heritage hotels have besides been included in the Indian Luxury Hotels sector. Current Tendencies We will write a custom essay sample on The Indian Luxury Hotel Industry Industry Analysis Tourism Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Indian Luxury Hotel Industry Industry Analysis Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Indian Luxury Hotel Industry Industry Analysis Tourism Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The net one-year gross revenues for the luxury hotels industry amounted to about Rs. 5060 crore for the twelvemonth 2011-12. This represented a more or less changeless Year-on-Year growing of 12.47 % for the ten old ages between FY 2001-02 and FY 2011-12 ( Indian Ministry of Tourism, n.d. ) . Not merely do the fiscal figures show the important size of this industry, but the overall efficiency of this industry is rather high excessively every bit is evidenced from the growing in runing net incomes over the same clip period. For the industry, this growing has been a dramatic 24.15 % Year-on-Year ( Indian Ministry of Tourism, n.d. ) . The industry has mostly been isolated from the planetary economic lag even though lifting rising prices degrees have meant increased operating expense costs for luxury hotels which could still ensue in lower borders over the coming old ages. Till now nevertheless, this has been mostly offset by the big inflow of foreign tourers attracted by the diminished Indian rupee. Besides the economic meltdown has meant that the domestic travellers have decided to call off their trips abroad and go more extensively within the state itself ( Narayana, 2011 ) . Hotel invitees from ASEAN Countries have increased 17 % over the last twelvemonth. This may be attributed to the recent proliferation of South-East Asian air hoses like AirAsia, Tiger Airways and Silk Air, which have made travel to India more accessible to the public at that place ( Narayana, 2011 ) . The manpower use ratio for the luxury hotel industry has been lifting steadily and presently stands at around 2.71 employees for every available hotel room. Not merely are these figures good above the overall industry norm of 2.01 employees for every hotel room, but they are among the highest on the planetary graduated table as good ( FHRAI, 2012 ) . These high values are attributed to Indian hotel proprietors be givening to overspec their offerings and can present a important cost hazard as a lifting rising prices rate increases the labour costs. There is besides a current inclination in the luxury sector towards the acceptance of green enterprises, which have resulted in a bead of approximately 3.3 % in energy costs as per centum of hotel gross ( FHRAI, 2012 ) . Such eco-friendly enterprises besides improve the marketability for these belongingss. Indian luxury hotels have mostly been speedy to follow the latest technological tendencies. This is evidenced presently through two aspects. First, Indian luxury hotels have jumped on the societal media marketing bandwagon and have benefitted vastly from its strong range at about no cost. These hotels have even managed to develop a connect with the non-elite, aspirational subdivision of the society through the usage of their Facebook and Twitter pages which a spring a sub-rosa expression at the day-to-day workings of many of these belongingss ( Abraham, 2012 ) . Second, the rise of the Internet has besides made logistics a batch easier for these hotels to pull off. Online engagements coupled recognition card and net banking minutess and an extended usage of client databases have made it easier for hotels to supply no fuss quality service that can now be customized to each traveller s single demands ( FHRAI, 2012 ) . Major Players The major participants in this section are limited to big private ironss and franchisees or joint ventures of big international ironss who have decided to come in India in order to take advantage of its growing rate. The participants in the former class include The Indian Hotels Company Ltd. ( known to the common public as Taj Hotels, Resorts and Palaces ) , EHI Ltd. ( Oberoi group ) , ITC Hotels, Leela Group of Hotels and The Lalit Hotels, Palaces and Resorts. The international hotelkeepers who have a presence in the Indian luxury hotel sector include JW Marriot, Starwood, MGF Emmar, Radisson group and Shangri La among others. Competition The luxury hotel industry faces direct competition from a figure of beginnings, which can include: Mid-segment hotels that are looking to scale up their offerings. They pose a important menace because if these hotels can raise their service quality to someplace near the same degree as that provided by the luxury hotels, their cheaper monetary values will guarantee that many of the upper in-between category population who may hold been draw a bead oning to travel up the ladder to the luxury section no longer experience the necessity to make so. It will to boot be hard for the luxury ironss to conflict them on monetary values since they have their trade name image and the promise of a five-star experience to keep. In the long tally though, the iconic stature of these hotels should guarantee that client demand for their service neer dries up. A more important menace comes from industries offering alternate travel experiences. These would include houses offering trips on luxury yachts or high-end adventure touristry like campaign and mountain climbing. These are particularly attractive to the nouveau rich, a important part of who favor Entertainment over Pampering ( Barsky, 2011 ) . With regard to the domestic travellers, competition besides comes from the international luxury hotel and resort ironss, which themselves have good established trade name names and statures. Location on the Tangibility Spectrum The luxury hotel industry can be placed approximately on the right side of the tangibleness spectrum as it is an industry whose chief offering ( i.e. adjustment ) every bit good as assorted auxiliary experiential services ( i.e. watering place, speculation, etc. ) are intangible, though there are some touchable elements that complement these, such as dining, room and wash services ( Appendix 1 ) . Looking at these, this survey besides places the luxury hotel industry on the convergence between Peoples Processing and Mental Processing quarter-circles of the Tangibility Matrix. This once more implies that it luxury hotels provides a mix of both intangible and touchable benefits for their clients ( Appendix 2 ) . Service Offers Customer Expectations of Service in This Industry The behaviour of consumers in a cordial reception industry is rather heterogenous and can non be measured easy. The behaviours and outlooks of the consumer alteration as they travel more, derive more cognition to go more confident. Consumers are more discerning of touristry purchase, irrespective of what they pay, and holding high outlook of quality ( Abraham, 2012 ) . A Consumer visits hotel for a basic ground to acquire adjustment which is his demand ; nevertheless he expects polite staff, good atmosphere, and attentive service and so on. If such outlooks are non met within timeframe, client may go forth the hotel even if the basic demand is being fulfilled. The client outlook of service in an Indian luxury hotel may be evaluated in footings of following offerings ( Narayana, 2011 ) Unique Oriental Experience From the culinary art to the decor and staff civilization, personalized services to every little item, everything must be fussed over because the clients come in anticipating a alone experience directly from the Orient. Highest Standards of Luxury Highest criterions in every facet of cordial reception, carry throughing the kernel of Treat me like an esteemed invitee and Keep your promises . These are supplemented by touchable facets like Deluxe and Premier Rooms, Premium Suites, best Watering place and nines with a alone oriental subject, private and semi-private pools, fleets of Mercedes and BMWs, etc. Cordial reception from the Heart The staff must travel the excess stat mi to make an unerasable memory in the bosom of the invitee and construct a relationship that is strengthened with every visit. They know their invitees good in progress, their birthdays, gustatory sensation and penchants. A fully fledged path is made for the invitees as per their penchants. They have low Room to staff ratio. Suites have their ain private pantrymans. Possible Levels of Customer Expectations ( Ref Exhibit 1 ) The degree of outlook varies widely depending on mention point the client holds. The exhibit shows a continuum along which different services outlooks have been ordered from high to low. On the left are different types or degrees of outlooks from high to low. We give name to each of the outlook and seek to happen what it means in footings of that hotel. The importance of outlook as perceived by the client will measure the hotel s public presentation. Bundle of Benefits Typically Received By Customers Some services are consumed efficaciously in concurrence with other services. When clients find value in a bundle of services that are interrelated, monetary value bundling is a good scheme. The effectivity of the bundling depends on how good the hotel understands the packages of value that clients perceive and on complementarity of demand for these services. Some bundled bundles are Pilgrim Packages, Leisure Travel Packages, Corporate Packages, and Wine Tasting Packages. Besides there may be assorted offers like complementary suites, Loyalty card: based on stay in figure of yearss, Itinerary based holidaies, honeymoon bundles. Typical Service Performance of Firms in This Industry The service public presentation of houses can be measured utilizing GAPS theoretical account with SERVQUAL as instrument. We took deepness interview and assessed the five dimensions of service quality to determine the degree of service and determine which dimensions need betterments. Random sample of 10 clients was selected and inquiries were asked based on five point ( 1 to 5 ) Likert graduated table elaborating all 22 variables of SERVQUAL dimensions. When we tested the consequences it was found that the installations experienced were lower than expected in many instances. We asked the clients 17 inquiries to look into their degree of outlook and perceptual experience. ( Ref Exhibit 4 for complete analysis of SERVQUAL dimensions ) Tangibility Under the Tangibility dimension, Staff visual aspect got the highest Accumulative norm evaluation of 5 both for perceptual experience and outlook. The overall norm evaluation for the Tangibility was positive with perceptual experience was more than the outlook. The ground for client satisfaction is the glorious substructure, the palatial physique of the hotel and professional hotel staff. Dependability When we looked into the dependability, the norm evaluation for operating hours, handiness of suites, external environment were the highest with evaluation 5. The least evaluation was for on clip bringing of service with mean 4.2. The service quality of dependability was rated at mean -0.023. So overall perceived evaluation for the dimension was somewhat less than expected significance outlooks have non been met to the full. This was due to few of the clients were dissatisfied with timely bringing of service. Responsiveness When we looked at the reactivity dimension, the highest norm evaluation was for the outlook of quality of nutrient and drinks with 4.9 but perceptual experience did non met the outlook. Some of the clients preferring local gustatory sensations were non satisfied. The salutation and sole welcoming of the invitees was highest in perceptual experience with evaluation 5. Overall service quality was rated at 0.054 with perceptual experience better than the outlook. Assurance For confidence the highest outlook was 4.9 for security and for perceived the highest was for staff trustiness with evaluation 5. The lowest norm evaluation was for value for money and some for hotel ambiance where few of the clients sometime acquire disturbed with the noise outside their room seemingly from hotel staff. Overall the perceptual experience exceeded the outlook by 0.122. Empathy When we analyzed Empathy it was found that for both the perceptual experience and outlook the evaluation was highest with 4.9 for handiness of the staff. The least was for the flexibleness of the staff. The perceptual experiences did non run into the outlooks to the full and had a negative difference of -0.027. Overall Service quality dimensions based on the SERVQUAL ( Ref Exhibit 5 ) When we analyze the service public presentation on all the dimensions of the SERVQUAL, we find that clients outlooks are met for Tangibility, Responsiveness and Assurance but non for Reliability and Empathy dimensions. We can besides mention the graph of Expectation and perceptual experience ( Ref Exhibit 6 ) . Service Quality Dimensions A ; Their Relative Importance Service quality is one of the most of import factors impacting the client satisfaction and heightening the public presentation of the concern. The service quality is being analyzed based on the ServQual Model ( Ref Exhibit 2 ) . Service quality is the difference between the Perceptions and Expectations where outlooks measures what is anticipated ideally and perceptual experiences means existent public presentation. Satisfaction measures the spread between the perceptual experience and outlooks, S = P Tocopherol The ServQual theoretical account examines five dimensions of service quality Dependability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy and Tangibility. All five service quality dimensions can be applied to tauten in this industry. But the order of importance differs from a normal class with Tangibility being most of import being followed by Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and Empathy. ( Ref Exhibit 3 ) Customer s Engagement in the Service Delivery Customers play an of import function in the service bringing and many a times are co-creator of the service. They besides contribute to the quality of service offered. The features of the service concern where clients are engaged in legion and varied activities to increase the importance of compatibility direction is most suited for hotel concern. This is due to the fact that when service installation supports varied activities all traveling on at the same clip, the activities themselves may non be compatible. Luxury hotels normally attract maximally homogenous groups of clients through careful placement and cleavage schemes. The upscale travelers are the primary mark section for such hotels and clients self-select into the hotels. Even in such contexts, struggle may originate ; e.g. hotel is hosting a concern convention, a NBA squad and single leisure travelers. As the clients often interact in the procedure of service bringing and ingestion, so the mix of clients at the same time s ing the service needs to pull off efficaciously. This can be done by grouping together compatible clients ; e.g. maintain meetings and conventions separate from countries of hotel used by single travellers. Service Blueprint A service design for a typical luxury hotel is included in Appendix 3. This is based on our visits to the Oberoi Udai Vilas and the Trident in Udaipur. Moments of Truths The minutes of truth are the critical client interactions with the hotel s staff or physical atmosphere which can do or interrupt his or her feeling of the service quality of the constitution. For the luxury hotel industry these include: Zeroth Moment of Truth: Is the existent hunt for the hotel and subsequent engagement online. Merely the practical embodiment of the hotel interacts with the invitee at this point of clip. First Moment of Truth: When the Guest interacts with the first hotel employee ( i.e. the driver ) and later arrives at the hotel. Second ( and subsequent ) Moments of Truth: This includes all the activities post the Check In, when he/she interacts with the hotel staff during the class of his/her ingestion of all the service offerings that the hotel has to offer. The thing to observe about the luxury hotel industry is that since it is so extremely dependent upon the perceptual experience that a client signifiers about the service quality of a peculiar constitution, any small error on the portion of the hotel risks the opportunity of reflecting ill on its overall service quality. Hence, every customer-staff or customer-ambiance interaction becomes an of import minute of truth all by itself. This is besides because the constitution is covering with clients who have the highest degrees of demand of any market section. Value in Blueprinting and its Advantages for a Service Marketer The luxury hotel industry can deduce a batch of value from Service Blueprinting of the sort that we have done for the class of this survey. This can include: Designation of the cardinal activities that go into presenting the sort of service that the extremely demanding invitees expect on a day-to-day footing from the hotel. For illustration, blueprinting will assist a service seller understand that the zeroth minute of truth is possibly the most of import for the hotel, since it allows a possible client to acquire information about hotel that can potentially change over him into a future invitee. Distinguishing between the seeable and unseeable ( frontstage/backstage ) staff and their comparative importance in presenting high quality service to the clients. Again, from the point of position of the service seller it is of import that equal importance be given to both the staff member who really pick up and present the baggage for a peculiar invitee every bit good as to the staff member who does the wing work of really transporting the baggage after its reaching from the airdrome. The acquisition is that if the wing nexus interruptions down at any phase of the service design, it will reflect ill on the client interaction on the frontstage. Blueprinting besides allows the industry to place phase where fail points may happen and extinguish them. For a service seller, the experiential facets of a luxury hotel s service ( i.e. its eating house, dark nine, watering place, gym etc. ) are offerings where in instance the preparation of the staff is non up to the grade or if the wing readying is non done decently, it can ensue in the clients traveling back with a negative position of the hotel s overall services. For a luxury hotel, as has already been mentioned, all facets of service are every bit critical because of the nature of the patronage. Therefore, riddance of fail points is indispensable and a design will assist a seller know where these be and acquire the people from operations to repair them. He/she can even fix for eventualities in instance preventative or disciplinary steps can non be applied right off. For illustration, if there might be a job with a suite that a peculiar invitee desires, he can counterbalance fo r that by supplying another room but with all the excess services that normally go bundled with their desired suite. Blueprinting besides allows a service seller to decently put up the support services and acquire the employees trained in managing those facets of client interaction that are most likely to impact their perceptual experience of service quality. Thus, for a luxury hotel, personal training and client interaction preparation for all degrees of staff will be recognized as indispensable by a service seller one time he sees the degree of forepart and back phase interaction that they are holding with the invitees to a hotel. From a selling position, a design will let the seller to cognize where the greatest strengths of the hotel lies so that he/she can play that up in any publicity or client communicating runs that he/she might be assisting the house tally. For illustration, if Udai Vilas recognizes the fact that its atmosphere is the chief point of attractive force and keeping for its bing clients, its service seller will play it up as a strength in future trade name communications with possible clients. Physical Evidence The servicescape includes the installation s exterior ( landscape, exterior design, signage, parking, environing environment ) and interior ( interior design and decor, equipment, signage, layout, air quality, temperature and atmosphere ) . Role of Servicescape in the Industry Servicescape plays a really of import function in the cordial reception sector as tangibleness or physical grounds is of extreme importance and is frequently the most seeable dimension of service quality. When clients visit any luxury hotel, they expect expansive service, nice decors and substructure, helpful and trained staff, etc. Many of the luxury hotels have superb architectural statement and occupy occupied authoritative edifices with antique trappings. The servicescape plays a really of import function in determining the service distinction, client outlooks, easing the clients and ends of the employees and therefore act uponing the nature of the client experiences. In luxury hotel industry the visitants interact with the physical environment more than the service agent. In fact a client experiences the servicescape before interacting with the service agent. Furthermore, this interaction is ubiquitous, i.e. throughout the invitee s stay at the hotel he will go on to interact wi th the physical facets of the hotel and therefore his perceptual experience of service quality will be greatly influenced by it. There are assorted physical components and environmental cues which help clients organize holistic image of the overall servicescape. The ocular cues include illuming, colour, personal artefacts and workss, infinite and map and design and layout. Three of the of import functions of servicescape are Cleavage It helps section the market as per the demand of the hotel. By keeping the grand-looking physical outside, luxury hotels frequently weed out those clients who they do non believe are in maintaining with the type of patronage that are their existent mark market. Targeting It help luxury hotel trade names attract chiseled market section. A show of luxury in the outside of a hotel signals its exclusivity in the eyes of the elect members of the society. Positioning The servicescape helps in the placement of hotel trade names by separating them from each other. Hence the unfastened verdant milieus of the Oberoi Udai Vilas in Udaipur set it apart from the more concern like environment of the Grand Hyatt in Mumbai, even though both are viing in the luxury hotel section. Hence, the former attracts travellers looking for luxury and relaxation while the latter attracts more senior executives from the industry ( Ref Exhibit 7 ) . Aspects of Servicescape Significantly Influencing Service Delivery The physical grounds significantly influences the flow of experiences for invitees at a luxury hotel. It can modify the significance that they attach to the service bringing, their satisfaction and their emotional connexion with the trade name. Hotels therefore, employ a figure of alone facets of servicescape that can positively act upon their service bringing. These include: Ambient Conditionss: The luxury hotel industry has amassed great expertness in the usage of background features of the environment such as temperature, illuming, music, aroma and colour to act upon the behaviours and perceptual experiences of its clients. Luxury trade names make it a point to hold clime control systems in all parts of the hotels so that the clients have a consistent experience and do non confront any physical uncomfortableness during their stay. They besides make usage of appropriate lighting and music at different locations to accommodate the tempers of the invitees. This could run from supplying comforting music inside lifts to the changing illuming employed in corridors to take a sense of sameness to them during a invitee s stay. Even the aroma and colour, particularly in the external milieus of the hotel provide a positive support to the invitees about the topographic point s service offerings. Spatial Layout and Functionality: Hotels besides make usage of spacial layouts so as to guarantee the most effectual bringing of services to its clients. This is the ground for holding anterooms with unfastened atria and a bank of lifts to guarantee that invitees do non hold to maintain waiting in the anteroom. Besides, many hotels have dedicated stepss and service lifts for its employees to guarantee their quick and efficient motion from topographic point to put throughout the hotel. Besides, the design of the hotels normally takes into history the common activities that the invitees are expected to set about. Hence, the gym and swimming pool are frequently placed together for fittingness partisans while the eating house, saloon and dark nine are kept together separate from the suites so that the invitees are non disturbed by the noise. Signs, Symbols, Artifacts: These are chiefly used by hotels in organizing a positive first feeling in the heads of the clients. These include the outer signage at the hotels, which are frequently done in luxuriant founts to mean the exclusivity of the topographic point. Besides, the prominence of the trade name logo and its usage at assorted topographic points in the hotel aid to reenforce the trade name exclusivity in the clients heads. Servicescape as a Beginning of Competitive Advantage Hotels can utilize their physical grounds as a beginning of competitory advantage in the undermentioned ways: By boxing the full corsage of service offerings within a consistent servicescape. This ensures that the invitees are able to set a touchable face to the service bringing offered by the house. This tangibleness besides helps the clients form the first feeling about a hotel and hence a brightly designed external facade can be the ocular metaphor for a high quality service offered by a house, which will pull possible clients to it. These physical groundss need non be external frontages though, for hotels, they can besides include website and travel booklet design because these are frequently the communications that the house has with possible clients. Hotels can utilize expeditiously designed servicescapes to ease the bringing of high quality service. As has been mentioned above a well-designed installation with separate service stepss and lifts for the speedy motion of hotel staff ensures an mistake free and prompt service bringing for the invitees. Hotels can besides utilize their servicescapes to work as socialisers so that it is easier for the invitees to mix amongst themselves. On the other manus, for the benefit of those invitees who wish to get away from it all and pass their holiday in privy luxury, hotel servicescapes can besides be designed in such a manner that such invitees are non disturbed by others. This can be achieved through supplying private bungalows or suites with built-in pools for such invitees. As has been mentioned above, hotels can utilize servicescapes as discriminators, particularly in positioning. However, they can besides them to foreground offerings that are alone to them. For illustration, a hotel with a assortment of eating houses to take from may plan its landscape in such a manner that it reflects the culinary art on offer at each peculiar 1. Besides, hotels with big dance halls can farther stress them by puting in expensive interior ornament. Wild Card: Customer Loyalty at Luxury Hotels: Attracting the Right Clientele Luxury hotels are faced with the job of client keeping non because of intense competition, though it still has some function to play, but majorly due to the fact that they cater to a comparatively smaller and extremely specific set of patronages that demand merely the highest quality of service and is surely non averse to traveling on to a rival s hotel if the services provided to them are non of their coveted service quality. Besides, with the branchings of the fiscal recession of 2008 still being felt in the industry, keeping has become an even bigger issue. It is no secret that pulling new clients is both excessively hard and excessively expensive as compared to retaining old 1s ( Viajayadurai, 2008 ) . However, for such hotels, the issue of client keeping acquires another alone facet: that of pulling and retaining a specific type of elect client. Such clients are necessary non merely because they are the lone 1s to possess the fiscal wherewithal to be able to afford the services being offered but more significantly because they positively affect the service quality dimension of Tangibility that other invitees experience at these hotels. In short, the presence of elect, comfortable invitees is indispensable for a luxury hotel because it makes other hotel invitees feel that they are being served by an sole constitution thereby breaking the latter s perceptual experience of the service quality being offered. Furthermore, elect invitees frequently have an amplified viva-voce consequence due to their superior societal standing and therefore holding them systematically visit you as a invitee provides for a big range of future concern for luxury hotels ( Alfred N.P, 2007 ) . For the intent of this survey, we conducted an analysis of the methods adopted by the Oberoi Udai Vilas in Udaipur in pulling and retaining the right patronage and the grounds and branchings of it making so. Identifying the Right Customer: The client profile targeted by Udai Vilas includes the features that one would tie in with comfortable clients Psychographics A Values Luxury, Grandeur, Hospitality and Comfort A Life manner Plush, excessive disbursement, high self-pride and societal acknowledgment Behavioral Profile A Consumption degree and state of affairs visit one topographic point one time ; reiterate visits really rare A Loyalty Do urge ifA satisfiedA A Occupation Business Executives, Directors and Entrepreneurs Marital Status Largely married, esp. , merely married Education Largely extremely educated, Graduates and Post GraduatesA Age 25+ Reaching the Right Customer: The Integrated Marketing Communication attempt of the hotel is aimed at a healthy mix of comfortable domestic and international invitees. Of the entire invitees geting in the hotel, 45 % are domestic and about 55 % are international travellers. As per ( Market Metrix, 2011 ) , luxury hotel invitees have had the fastest consumption of Internet and Social Media among all sections of travellers. The survey besides states that about 30 % of all luxury invitees are inspired to take a travel finish from friends recommendations and another 20 % hunt the web for vacation thoughts. Keeping these statistics in head, Udai Vilas has maintained a strong online presence through on-line travel and lifestyle magazines/portals the most important of which has been the usage of Travelzoo, which has over 25 million planetary endorsers and specializes in supplying information on different luxury services, i.e. non something that would be visited frequently by insouciant travellers. The hotel besides maintains both Facebook and Twitter pages that are updated on a regular basis and supply a platform for past and future clients to prosecute with the hotel disposal who are more than willing to turn to questions or even settle grudges. The hotel besides displays its TVCs on merely choice life style and travel channels during shows that concern and luxury travellers are more likely to be watching. The full attempt is targeted towards pulling the type of invitees that Udai Vilas wants. Attempts towards retaining the Right Customer: Udai Vilas recognizes that even the most flush invitees are strongly attracted by rewards/offerings though these should ideally be of a local assortment ( Market Metrix, 2011 ) and gaining them should affect a important fiscal investing. Thus, the hotel foremost has a trueness card, which is issued based upon a combination of the figure of yearss that a invitee corset and the figure installations that he enjoys during each stay. There is besides a Most Valuable Guest construct to pull high-spending repetition clients, in which their personal gustatory sensations and penchants are found out in progress and local nutrient points and keepsakes are later gifted upon reaching to carry through these penchants every bit best as possible. This besides has a surprise component that guests normally love. Repeling the Incorrect Customer: Equally of import as it is to pull and retain the right patronage, it is every bit of import for a luxury hotel to keep its image by driving the incorrect sort of clients from sing. The best method that such hotels employ to accomplish this is by puting a high monetary value for their assortment of services. Udai Vilas does this in its room monetary values. It has four classs of suites, all of gilded assortment. These include Premier Rooms , Premier Suites with Semi Private Pool , Luxury Suit with Private Pool and Kohinoor Suite with Private Pool . These scope from Rs. 20,000 per dark to over Rs. 75,000 per dark. These monetary values guarantee that the hotel merely attracts and retains the flush patronage that it needs to supplement its Tangibility dimension of service quality. Industry Section Strengths and Failings of the Industry Strengths Natural A ; Cultural Diversity of India India is one of the most diverse states in the universe and has many millenaries old cultural heritage. The geographics is unbelievable from snowcapped highest mountains in the universe to abandon of Rajasthan, from cheery beaches to endorse Waterss of Kerala, from coastlines to tropical woods, India is full of life. India has big figure of tourer finishs which gives cordial reception industry immense potency which is still untapped. Demand Supply Gap Indian hotel industry has a immense mismatch in supply and demand of hotel suites. This state of affairs has finally led to high room duties and tenancy in Indian luxury hotel section. Therefore taking to rapid enlargement of this industry. Large figure of luxury and quality hotels are now been opened to run into client demand. Besides the cost of work force for hotel industry is lowest in India ( Ref Exhibit 8 ) Government Support Government support is really influential driver in growing of any industry. The touristry has emerged as an of import industry and authorities is back uping touristry with several of its strategies and development undertakings. Government has approved has approved immense sum to develop substructure and new tourer circuits and finishs and besides in care of historic memorials. The Incredible India run by Department of Tourism ( DOT ) has been extremely successful portraying India as a tourer finish in non merely domestic market but international market every bit good. India A ; International market The portion of India in international cordial reception and touristry market has seen a dramatic rise over last few old ages and is expected to turn more. Indian luxury hotels are systematically ranked among the best in universe. Failings Poor province of Infrastructure The province of substructure is far below criterions in India in malice of many stairss been taken by the authorities. India made a entire investing of $ 20 billion whereas states like China made more than $ 150 billion. Besides the existent province and land monetary values in India are every bit high as 50 % of undertaking cost as against 15 % abroad ( Kanjilal, n/a ) . Political, Economic, Social A ; Legal troubles Political: The Indian political scenario and security menaces discourage international visitants in the state. Economic: The hapless economic conditions and deficiency of handiness installations besides adversely affects the touristry industry. Social: Many a times the societal agitations affect the touristry and cordial reception sectors. Legal: There is tremendous legal process and trouble in land acquisition in India. Current province of personal businesss and patterns Most of the hotels in India are overstaffed compared to other states. For Indian hotel companies staff to room ratio is 3:1, which is 1:1 for international hotelA companies. The figure of luxury hotel suites in India is far less when compared to any state around Earth. The Service revenue enhancement and luxury revenue enhancement on hotel adjustment increases the measure by 30 % in India which is far higher than other states ( Kanjilal, n/a ) . Opportunities in the Industry Untapped market with alone and diverse topography India has one of the most diverse topography in the universe, the Indian luxury and heritage hotels provide alone experience for experience seeking travellers. Hotel Industry has immense growing potency as India is a land of big figure of tourer finishs whether natural, historic or modern-day. Rising Income The income of India is lifting dramatically and more and more American indians are demanding luxury and experience, therefore heightening the leisure touristry in India. Open Sky Policy The Open sky policy has benefitted a batch to the luxury touristry in India. The addition in air hose activity has benefitted both domestic and international travellers but besides helped better the substructure. Different demand demands of Domestic A ; International travellers The demand between the international and domestic travellers can be managed easy due to difference in holiday seasons. For domestic travellers, the extremum season is summer months whereas for international travellers the extremum season is from October to March. Future Direction for the Industry The hotel industry faces great challenges in future due to the glooming planetary economic conditions and competition. Besides the nature of industry makes it worse as the services are perishable. The luxury hotel industry needs to accommodate to the altering demands of the clients from more of intangible facets than tangibles. The future belongs to the unreal intelligence engineerings and hotel industry besides needs to follow those. Few of them like automatic exchanging off the AC or lowering of blinds every bit shortly as the invitee leaves the room and things are back on path when they are back. The clip in front demands greater sensitiveness to nature. Besides understanding that client will ever be in focal point of this industry. We need to do certain to construct threading client trueness to acquire them back or distribute good words about the hotel. India is emerging as a prima finish for wellness touristry with its rich historic techniques like Yoga, speculation and Ayurveda which are really effectual and without any side consequence at the same clip. Advice to New Entrant in the Industry The Indian hotel industry is expected to turn at a CAGR of 15 % for following 5 old ages and there is big spread between demand and supply, which makes this industry really attractive. But before come ining into the luxury section, the company must be cognizant of challenges of the Indian market, they can non anticipate net incomes right after being operational but it has a long gestation period. Hotel needs to place itself unambiguously or distinguish itself to last in the luxury market as clients of this section seek experience and non monetary value. The international participants can travel for acquisition or strategic confederation to acquire feel of Indian market foremost, e.g. Leela-Kempinsky confederation, to cut down hazard and optimize resources. The hotel groups can aim lifting leisure A ; concern travel to tier 2 or 3 metropoliss such as Udaipur, Trivandrum, Kochi, Chandigarh etc. The focal point of luxury will ever be on client experience, so the luxury hotels should de velop niche sections like wildlife Lodges, watering place, ecotourism, and alone experience to retain clients and supply them value-added services. Appendixs Appendix 1: Position of Luxury Hotels on Tangibility Spectrum Luxury Hotels hypertext transfer protocol: https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOWv4wP-CFlR5Pwi73mP9_OU0LP2kjvDHvWbaFRGMmbsmkKQyiqiIF5ymFQXFm34mffEFFvpIoO6uPNC-JVHCzF5cu9nI6lHXpYM1dK31OzafdiXScKYhpfuZL5zsMDsrR36FNP_O3MPyX/s1600/MBA % 2Bproject % 2Btangibility % 2B % 2Bspectrum.jpg Appendix 2: Position of Luxury Hotels on Tangibility Spectrum Tangible Intangible Luxury Hotels Appendix 3: Service Blueprint for Luxury Hotel Industry Exhibits Exhibit 1: Possible Degrees of Customer Expectations Everyone says this hotel is every bit good as a castle ; I want to travel someplace really particular for my day of remembrance High Low Ideal Expectations or Desires Equally expensive as this hotel is, it ought to hold first-class nutrient and service Normative Should Expectations Most times this hotel is good but when tenancy additions, the service is slow Experience Based Norms I expect this hotel to function me in an equal mode Acceptable Expectations I expect awful service from this hotel but semen because the monetary value is low Minimum Tolerable Expectations Exhibit 2: Gaps theoretical account of service quality Exhibit 3: Relative Importance of Servqual Dimensions for Luxury Hotels Rank Dimension Variables 1 Tangibility Tangibility Attractiveness ( external ) Internal ornaments Staff visual aspect A ; tidiness Hotel installations 2 Dependability Timely adjustment Suites delivered to clients Facilities of suites Orders done by staff 3 Responsiveness Welcoming of clients Response for petitions, Giving information offering for service Speed of service 4 Assurance Staff experience and professionalism Staff niceness Price of service Effort done by staff for security Hotel ambiance ( unagitated and rather ) 5 Empathy Handiness Staff handiness Attention paid by staff Staff flexibleness Hotel prevision for client necessities Exhibit 4: Servqual- Expectation and Perception Likert Scale ( 1 to 5 ) 1 2 3 4 5 Below Expectation As Per Expectation Exceeds Expectation Average Rating for SERVQUAL dimensions and their variables Dimension Variables Tocopherol Phosphorus P-E Tangibility Hotel installations 4.0 4.1 0.1 Staff Appearance 4.7 5.0 0.3 Attraction 4.6 4.7 0.1 Internal Decorations 4.4 4.6 0.2 Dependability Facilities of suites 4.8 4.9 0.1 Timely Adjustment 4.9 4.5 -0.4 Orders done by staff 4.6 4.4 -0.2 Room delivered to clients 4.9 5.0 0.1 Responsiveness Respond to petitions 4.8 4.7 -0.1 Speed of service bringing 4.7 4.8 0.1 Information offering to clients 4.8 4.8 0 Exclusive Welcoming of clients 4.7 4.9 0.2 Assurance Monetary value 4.8 4.8 0 Hotel Atmosphere 4.6 5.0 0.4 Staff niceness 4.7 4.7 0 Security 4.9 5.0 0.1 Staff experience A ; professionalism 4.7 4.9 0.2 Empathy Staff Availability 4.9 4.9 0 Staff Flexibility 4.3 4.0 -0.3 Handiness 4.8 4.4 -0.4 Predicting client necessities 4.2 4.1 -0.1 Attention paid by staff 4.3 4.5 0.2 Accumulative Average Rating 0.30 Exhibit 5: Overall Service quality dimensions based on the SERVQUAL Dimensions Expectation Tocopherol Percept P P-E Tangibility 4.460 4.644 0.184 Dependability 4.799 4.776 -0.023 Responsiveness 4.817 4.869 0.052 Assurance 4.795 4.917 0.122 Empathy 4.430 4.403 -0.027 Accumulative Average evaluation 0.308 Exhibit 6: Comparison of Expectation and Perception Exhibit 7: Comparison of Servicescape of the Oberoi Udaivilas, Udaipur and the Grand Hyatt, Mumbai hypertext transfer protocol: //www.thegrandnewdelhi.com/pic/profile_hyatt_mumbai.jpg Grand Hyatt, Mumbai hypertext transfer protocol: //www.oberoihotels.com/images/gallery/oberoi_udaivilas/PG_UDA_018.jpg Oberoi Udaivilas, Udaipur Exhibit 8: Available hotel suites in India ( 2011 ) A Hotel classs A No. of Hotels A No. of Suites 5 star deluxe/5 star 165 43,965 4 Star 770 134 20 3 Star 505 30,100 2 Star 495 22,950 1 Star 260 10,900 Heritage 70 4,200 Uncategorized 7,078 Entire 8,707 1,32,885 Entire Demand Supply spread estimated = 150,000 suites ( India Business News, 2011 )

The Case For Euthanasia Should Physician-Assisted Suicide Be Essays

The Case for Euthanasia: Should Physician-Assisted Suicide be Legalized? Throughout the twentieth century, major scientific and medical advances have greatly enhanced the life expectancy of the average person. However, there are many instances where doctors can preserve life artificially. In these cases where the patient suffers from a terminal disease or remains in a "persistent vegetative state" or PVS from which they cannot voice their wishes for continuation or termination of life, the question becomes whether or not the patient has the freedom to choose whether or not to prolong their life even though it may consist of pain and suffering. In answer to this question, proponents of physician-assisted suicide, most notably, Dr. Jack Kevorkian, are of the opinion that not only should patients be able to abstain from treatment, but if they have a terminal and/or extremely painful condition, they should be able to seek out the assistance of a doctor in order to expedite their death with as little pain as possible. Contained herein are the arguments for and against the legalization of doctor-assisted suicide, as well as where the state courts stand in respect to this most delicate of issues. In the hopes of clarification, we must first distinguish between active and passive euthanasia. Passive euthanasia involves the patient's refusal of medical assistance. It involves the right to die which is protected by the United States Constitution clauses of due process liberty and the right to privacy (Fourteenth Amendment). The right to doctor-assisted suicide, or active euthanasia, consists of, "...a patient's right to authorize a physician to perform an act that intentionally results in the patient's death, without the physician's being held civilly or criminally liable for having caused the death" . The "passive" form of euthanasia was first deemed legal by the New Jersey State Supreme Court in 1976 In re Quinlan . In the Quinlan case, the court allowed a competent patient to terminate the use of life-sustaining medical machines to prolong life. Since New Jersey's decision, all fifty states have enacted similar statutes which contain living will provisions. However, although the United States Supreme Court upheld the Quinlan decision in re Cruzan , it changed the parameters of passive euthanasia . With the Cruzan decision, the Supreme Court held that passive euthanasia was legal but only for competent adults or those who are incompetent but have previously procured a living will. However, if the patient is without a living will and incompetent, it becomes the burden of the family to prove that there is "clear and convincing evidence" to the affect that the patient does not want to continue living in a vegetative state. As to active euthanasia, there has been no Supreme Court ruling determining whether the right to die, as understood in passive euthanasia cases, can be bound over to active euthanasia. The decision is thus left to the individual states. Currently, thirty-one states have criminalized explicitly the act of assisted suicide . Physician-assisted suicide is generally recognized as illegal under the parameters of homicide, however it is very difficult to meet all of the elements of the crime and conviction subsequently becomes nearly impossible. The fact that the U.S. Supreme Court has not reviewed a physician-assisted suicide case, which would create precedent, constitutes a dilemma for the state courts in that there is no uniform test or ruling by which to decide. Most states have developed their own laws to, more often than not, make doctor-assisted suicide illegal. However, when a case comes to trial it is usually dismissed either by the judge in a pretrial motion or by the jury. For example, in at least three of the assisted suicides which Dr. Kevorkian was involved in, all criminal charges were dismissed. So, the laws have been created, but when it comes to convicting a doctor and sending him to prison, in lieu of the circumstances, the law often breaks down and the charges are dismissed or the doctor is acquitted. In the case of the nineteen states which have not delineated the criminality of doctor-assisted suicide, the issue becomes less clear. Many of these states have a hard time grouping physician-assisted suicide with homicide. The case which Michigan judges cite in refusing this linkage of criminality is the People of the State of Michigan v. Campbell . In the Campbell case, the "court found that 'the term suicide excludes by definition a homicide'" . Since, suicide is not a homicide, then an assisted suicide cannot be deemed a homicide. At the time of the appellate courts hearing of the Campbell appeal, there was no other codified law expressing what crime an assisted suicide would fall

Essay RenadA ENG3UR U2L7a1

Essay RenadA ENG3UR U2L7a1 Essay RenadA ENG3UR U2L7a1 Lord of the Flies Literary Essay Symbolism is a very important element that is used in many novels. In William Goldings Lord of the Flies, the use of symbolism is very present and is shown through objects and characters. In Lord of the Flies, Simon symbolises the natural goodness in a human being. He is compassionate towards other people's feelings which shows true kindness. He helps other people out without needing any reasons for doing so, and he also is the only boy on the island that finds out the real truth about the beast. Even though Simon didn't really fit in well with the other boys on the island, he still remained very wise and tried his best to make a difference in other people's lives and his too. In the novel, Simon was described as a "skinny, vivid little boy...," (24) showing that he might have been weaker than the others physically, but not mentally. Despite his size, he still tried to help other people out on the island as best as he could. When the littluns could n ot reach the fruit, "Simon found for them the fruit they could not reach, pulled off the choicest from up in the foliage, passed them back down to the endless, outstretched hands." (56) He also was the only person that helped Ralph build shelters, while everybody else was doing their own thing, and having fun. Ralph said, "...I work all day with nothing but Simon...," (54) which shows that even though Simon could be doing his own thing like everybody else was, he stayed and helped Ralph out just for the good of it. The other boys on the island thought of Simon as "..queer...funny," (55) because he was rather odd, always going away in the forest alone for long periods of time. Every time Simon tried to talk to the other boys, his "effort fell about him in ruins; the laughter beat him cruelly and he shrank away defenseless in his seat." (89) Even though he was considered an outcast by the other boys, he still thought of other people's feelings, even though they didn't think of his. In the end, he was trying more to tell the boys what he knew, but they just thought he was weird. He told Ralph, 'You'll get back alright.';(111) Ralph's response was only that he thought Simon was 'batty.'; In another instance, he went to tell the others that he found out what the beast really was (the parachutist), but got caught in their bestial dance. They heard him 'crying something about a body on the hill,'; (152) but it was too late. In the darkness, he had been mistaken for the beast and was killed. Although Simon's life was a short one and he did not have the time to go through much change, he proved that there was hope for being rescued. He may have been an outcast and slightly weird, but he knew that everything would be just fine. Had he lived through the assault that took his life, the other boys would have seen that he was not as strange as they thought he was. It always seems that the children who know the most are mistaken for something else and are automatically sing led out. Finally, the good or moral person should be someone who stands up for what is right regardless of what others think, is willing to sacrifice for the greater good and is a very rational person. In the novel, Simon is the character who is shown as the good that exists in our society. First, Simon openly admits that he does not believe in the beast. Regardless of what the other boys think of him, he stands his ground. Secondly, Simon sacrifices his free time to help Ralph build shelter for all the boys. Although this involves much labour and hard work, he is willing to do anything he can to help out. Lastly, Simon is one of the only boys who does not jump to conclusions when rumors and stories of the beast begin to surface. Simon is the morally good boy. His selflessness and goodness comes from within. He is kind to the little boys, and helps the outcasts. For example, when none of the boys want to give Piggy meat from the first pig, Simon steps up and takes

Greer's observation of masculinity run riot Essay

Greer's observation of masculinity run riot - Essay Example According to Greer (894), research conducted by Skuse found out that different treatment was subjected to the feeding infants was wired into the mothers’ routines such that boys got away with cries that appeared to be demanding for food. On the contrary, girls were allowed time to learn between cries and feeding which perhaps teaches them patience and less masculinity in their later life. â€Å"Mothers perceive boy babies as hungrier and as better feeders than girls; what this means is probably that they enjoy feeding their boy babies more than they enjoy feeding their girls, for whatever reason,† Greer (894). The toughening that the boy eventually gets from the traditional masculine myths of how tough men ought to be further propels the boy to very high heights of virtual gender status preached by masculinity. It is clearly illustrated in Greer’s essay that boys learn the virtue of courage from the manner in which the mothers breastfeed them and later pay attention to them better than what fathers offer to their daughters. The female strength in sociability and intuition enables boys to have a better learning experience regarding their environment than what girls make of their learning from their fathers. â€Å"Daughters will develop more self-confidence if their fathers are encouraging and appreciative of their efforts, but fathers seldom give such matters much attention and, if they do, usually demand objective verification of a daughters merit before giving encouragement. By â€Å"masculinity run riot,† Greer (898) implies that the male fraternity under the masculinity perception regime in the society attacks those they feel inadequate to propel the tough roles that males ought to play. It follows that a regrouping occurs where soft males are isolated and made fun of due to the fact that they fall short of the masculine cult expectations. It is possible therefore that the majority of males who feel superior to others due to

Handling Difficulties with Speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Handling Difficulties with Speech - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that It goes without saying that people, being social creatures, need communication. They need to articulate their ideas and listen to other opinions. It is always frustrating for people to be deprived of the possibility to share their ideas. For instance, modern globalized world presupposes communication among people pertaining to different cultures. Language barriers often become quite a considerable obstacle for such communication. On the other hand, some people have certain speech peculiarity (e.g. stuttering) which makes it more difficult to express their ideas fluently. Nevertheless, people overcome these speech difficulties in different ways since it is essential for them to share their ideas. It is possible to consider two examples of two individuals’ triumph over speech difficulties. Nowadays many people face the need to communicate with people speaking other languages. The easiest way to overcome this problem is to learn th e necessary language. However, the process of learning the language can be much more difficult than it may seem. For instance, David Sedaris when learning French was unlucky to have a really strange teacher who humiliated her students for not knowing something. Notably, Sedaris did not have any troubles with learning until he attended the first class: before â€Å"beginning school, there’d been no shutting† him up, but soon the author â€Å"was convinced that everything† he said was â€Å"wrong†.... He became confident and started talking. Even though he still made mistakes he started trying and this was the most important. In his essay Sedaris provides a valuable tip for those who are only try to overcome their speech difficulties: talk, make mistakes, but talk, if you have something to say. Admittedly, as for speech difficulties concerning foreign languages it is possible to state that they are quite easy to deal with. One only has to work hard and master the necessary language. It is much more difficult to overcome such speech difficulties as stuttering. In many cases stutterers are being laughed at, misunderstood and even ignored. Some people do not have patience to wait until a stutterer complete his/her sentence. Edward Hoagland depicts some of unpleasant moments which stutterers often have to live through. For instance, Hoagland claims that he was often embarrassed to talk because of his stuttering. He used to get nervous and in those cases he stuttered even harder. The w riter defines stuttering as something similar to â€Å"trying to run with loops of rope around your feet† (Hoagland 158). It is quite difficult, but still possible. Thus, Hoagland states that it is possible to take control of oneself and refine one’s thoughts and words. In fact, stutterers can have a kind of advantage over other people since they learn to control what they say â€Å"measuring the importance of anything† they â€Å"have to say† (Hoagland 158). Hoagland continues: â€Å"You can stutter till your tongue bleeds and your chest is sore from heaving, but so what, if you haven’t any thing to say that’s worth the humiliation† (160). The writer claims that stutterers should not be embarrassed, instead they

Moslem Converts and Born Moslems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Moslem Converts and Born Moslems - Essay Example Islam, like the other monotheistic religions, was born in the Arab Middle East but unlike Christianity or Judaism, is regarded as an alien and obscure faith. The reason for the stated difference lies in that while both Christianity and Judaism were Westernized and, in more instances than not, informed and shaped Western culture, Islam, with some exceptions, remained fixed in the Middle East. Added to that, Islam was surprisingly resistant to trans-cultural transferences. For centuries, Islam, largely represented by Egypt's Al Azhar, maintained that the religion was fixed in language, culture and tradition, with the implication being that people came to Islam and Islam did not go to them. Hence, translations of the Quran were deemed misrepresentative of the faith because much was lost n translation and it was, consequently, expected that people learn Arabic as a prerequisite to their learning the faith itself, let alone embracing it. It was only upon the relaxation of the aforemention ed strictures that understanding Islam became somewhat easier, although not easy. The West, however, has only recently met Islam and the circumstance of the meeting were fiery, to say the least. The September 11th terrorist attacks only confirmed the Western perception of Islam as an incontrovertibly alien faith, a "Green Menace" and an "ancient" belief system (Esposito, 1994). Descriptors which inspire fear and suggest a persistent failure to modernize, to become part of the contemporary world (Esposito and Piscatori, 1993; Esposito, 1994). Indeed, the misunderstanding and stereotypes which surround Islam, largely instigated by the 2001, September 11th terrorist attacks on the United States, have enabled the propagation and proliferation of Islamophobia. Paradoxically, however, even as Islamophobia grows, so does the number of converts to Islam, not only in the United States but across Europe. Converts to Islam and the attitudes of these converts to the religion they have embraced, is an interesting topic of exploration, because converts to Islam differ in significant ways from those who were born into this faith. While the belief system, as in the five pillars, rituals and principles have remained the same, Western converts have, largely as an outcome of the manner of induction on the one hand, and the reasons for conversion, on the other, have adopted a paradoxically usouli (traditionalist) and modernizing interpretation and conceptualization of Islam. This argument is supported by both the literature on the topic and the results of a limited survey which I carried out on 5 born Moslems and 5 moslem converts Terrorism Westerners who embrace Islam are largely regarded as having betrayed their cultural heritage, their traditions and their national ethos. Such perceptions are expressive of popular condemnation of converts and the very prominent and real fear that converts have adopted, or have rendered themselves vulnerable to the later adoption of, a militaristic, antagonistic and destructive interpretation of Islam. Objectively speaking, a minority does but the majority does not, with the difference largely determined by the reasons for c

Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) Functions

Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) Functions The immune system is complex, containing thousands of components. On the whole this highly adaptive system works well, protecting the individual primarily against the threat of disease caused by infectious organisms (Wood, 2006). However, the immune system can deteriorate and fail should any component of this refined system be mutated or compromised. In this report, an overview of the immune system will be covered, along with an explanation of how the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) functions specifically. An example of how the immune system can be compromised should the MHC molecule be short or absent will also be discussed with reference to a condition known as Bare Lymphocyte Syndrome. How the MHC molecule contributes to a healthy immune system will be discussed, along with the effect an MHC deficiency has and how this compromises the immune system at a molecular level. Reference will be made to a case study related to the Bare Lymphocyte Syndrome and a conclusion will be made as to how this condition links to the MHC molecule specifically. An Overview of the Immune System The immune system can be split into two systems of immunity, innate and adaptive immunity. Innate immunity is the first line of defence against pathogens in the body, preventing most infections occurring by eliminating the pathogen within hours of being encountered. This is achieved by firstly possessing external barriers to infections such as skin, mucosa, gut flora and lysozymes in tears. Secondly, the immune system mounts an immediate attack against any infectious sources entering the host via pre-existing defence mechanisms within the body. Phagocytosis is the major element contributing to innate immunity. This is the ingestion and destruction of microbes by phagocytes in a process by which the phagocyte attaches to the microbe in question, engulfs the microbe, kills the microbe and then degrades the microbe using proteolytic enzymes (Wood, 2006). This process is aided by complement proteins and opsonisation. Another part of the innate immune response is for inflammation to occur . This enables cells and soluble factors from the bloodstream to be enlisted at a particular tissue site in order to assist in the fight against infection. These can be local or systemic and cause vasodilation to occur at the site of infection; cause the endothelium to have increased expression of adhesion molecules in the cells lining the blood vessels; cause increased vascular permeability and cause chemotactic factors to be produced, therefore attracting cells into the tissue from the bloodstream (Wood, 2006). Overall, innate immunity is the first step in combating infection in the body; however a more specific system is often required. Acquired immunity occurs when a pathogen enters the body which the innate immune system cannot destroy, whether it is the pathogen has evolved a way of being avoided by the cells in the innate immune system or whether it be the pathogen expresses molecules similar to host cells as in the case of viruses. In such cases as these, acquired immunity is needed, where lymphocytes are used to identify, engulf and kill the pathogen in question. This is a more evolutionary advanced system compared to innate immunity. Two types of lymphocyte cells are employed in the acquired immune response; these are B lymphocyte cells, which are responsible for creating antibodies; and T lymphocyte cells, which are more complex in their receptor and require cell-to-cell contact. There are two types of T lymphocyte cells; those expressing CD4 molecules on their surface are referred to as Helper T cells or CD4 T cells, and those expressing CD8 molecules of their surface are referred to as cytotoxic T cells or CD8 T cells. The latter of these two T cells is important in the killing of virally infected cells (Kindt et. al., 2007). T cells recognise antigens by T cell Receptors (TcR) expressed on their surface; each T cell expresses only one TcR specifically. T cells do not recognise free antigens but recognise antigens associated with molecules on the surface of cells called Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules (Wood, 2006). MHC molecules specifically for the human species are known as Human Leukocyte Antigens (HLA); these are located on chromosome 6 (Kindt et, al., 2007). The MHC constitutes important genetic components of the mammalian immune system. There are two types of MHC molecules, Class I and Class II MHC. Class I MHC molecules are glycoproteins expressed on the cell surface of most nucleated cells, whereas Class II MHC molecules are also glycoproteins but are restricted in their expression, primarily being found on cells of the immune system such as B cells, macropha ges, dendritic cells and monocytes (Wood, 2006). Class I and II MHC molecules bind to antigens derived from pathogens and present them to T lymphocytes (Sommer, 2005). CD8 T cells recognise antigens presented by Class I MHC molecules whereas CD4 T cells recognise antigens presented by Class II MHC molecules. MHC molecules play an important role in immune defence against intracellular pathogens, peptides derived from viral proteins and cancer infected cells. (Sommer, 2005). Antigen Presentation of MHC Class I An event involving generation of peptides from proteins in the cell and displaying these peptides on the plasma membrane is called antigen processing and presentation (Benjamini et al., 1996). MHC Class I molecules consists of HLA-A, HLA-B and HLA-C. HLA are cell surface heterodimers consisting of a polymorphic ÃŽ ± chain associated with a non-polymorphic ÃŽ ²2 microglobulin protein (Chaplin, 2010). In the antigen presentation pathway of MHC Class I, the viral protein is degraded into peptides through proteasome-mediated proteolysis which is then transported into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) (fig 1). This transport process is facilitated by a transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP). Once in the ER, the translocated peptide binds to MHC Class I ÃŽ ± chains and ÃŽ ²2 microglobulin through momentary interaction of MHC Class I heterodimers and TAP (Chaplin, 2010). This momentary interaction is carried out with the help of Tapasin (fig 2). This binding of peptide and MHC Cl ass I results in structural changes; eventually leading to the dissociation of peptide-MHC Class I complex (Chaplin, 2010). This peptide-MHC Class I complex then migrates to the cell surface where it is recognised by CD8 T cells triggering the associated immune response. (Raghavan,1999). When the immune system is working correctly, pathogens entering the body will be destroyed rapidly. However, if a component of the immune system is compromised, devastating effects can be seen. An example of this was seen in the case study of Tatiana and Alexander Islayev; two siblings originally from Russia who were suffering from symptoms linked to Bare Lymphocyte Syndrome. Tatiana had severe bronchiectasis and a persistent cough which produced yellow-green sputum. She had been chronically ill since the age of 4 when she had begun to have repeated infections of the sinuses, middle ear and lungs, all due to a variety of respiratory viruses. Both Haemophilus influenza and Streptococcus pneumonia bacteria could be cultured from her sputum. She had been prescribed frequent antibiotic treatments to control her fevers and cough with no success. Her brother, Alexander was also showing the same symptoms. When their blood was examined, both children had elevated IgG levels with over 90% of their T cells being CD4 and only 10% being CD8. Both children expressed very small amounts of MHC Class I molecules in their cells but expressed MHC Class II molecules normally. When the childrens DNA was analysed, it was found that they both had a mutation in the TAP-2 gene. Type I Bare Lymphocyte Syndrome Bare Lymphocyte Syndrome (BLS) Type I also known as MHC Class I deficiency, is characterized by a severe down-regulation of MHC class I and/or class II molecules (Gadola et. al., 2000). Type 1 BLS is due to a defect confined to MHC class I molecules, while type 2 BLS shows down-regulation of MHC class II molecules. Like any other cell surface protein MHC class I molecules are synthesised in the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER), modified in the Golgi apparatus and are transported in transport vesicles to the cell surface (Wood, 2006). MHC class I molecules bind to different sets of peptides. Translocation of peptides derived from degradation of cytosolic proteins from the cytoplasm into the RER is negotiated by transporter molecules known as transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP) molecules. TAP is a heterodimer consisting of two subunits, TAP-1 and TAP-2, which are encoded in the class II region of the MHC locus on chromosome 6. Deletion or mutation of either or both TA P-1 and TAP-2 proteins severely impairs the translocation of peptides into the RER, the result of which is reduced surface expression of MHC class I molecules (Gadola et. al., 2000). BLS is manifested as a combined immunodeficiency presenting early in life. BLS manifests during the first 6 years of life where affected individuals are susceptible to recurrent opportunistic bacterial infections especially of the upper respiratory tract. In BLS, the underlying cause of Class I deficiency is due to a nonsense mutation in the TAP (Clement et. al., 1988). As discussed earlier, TAP is involved in the critical step of transporting peptides to the inner lumen of ER. In BLS, the deficiencies of active TAP results in the impairment of the transport of peptide to ER. This inefficient transport means that few or no MHC Class I molecules can be complexed with peptides. The un-complexed MHC Class I molecules are highly unstable and are therefore degraded quickly. This ultimately results in low levels of peptide-MHC Class I complex being expressed on the plasma membrane. In this way, deficiency in active TAP leads to low antigen presentation via MHC Class I molecules resulting in inefficient activation of CD8 T lymphocytes and consequently a compromised immune response. The basis of bare lymphocyte syndrome can be concluded from protein coded genes that are transformed and are not able to control the expression of the MHC I genes. Till today a beneficial treatment of TAP deficiency is not yet available; gene therapy isnt possible as almost all of the HLA class I molecule express on nucleated cells. If there is damage to the bronchial and pulmonary tissue lung transplantation can be performed. Contact with tobacco and smoke should be avoided and also vaccinations should be performed against respiratory pathogens. Other than Bare lymphocyte syndrome, MHC class I allotype is also linked to various sero-negative spondarthropathies, such as Ankylosing spondylitis, Psoriatic Arthritis, Reiters Syndrome and Behcets syndrome.

Geometry Kite Making

1) Search for a kite you’d like to build. It can be any shape kite, but keep in mind that the easier the build, the more difficult I grade it. The harder it is to build, the more chance it won’t be completed in time. So evaluate yourself & the directions to determine which kite you decide on building. a. Google the web (not videos, nor images) – â€Å"How to build a kite with step by step directions† †¦ You can word your search in any way that is similar to what I just gave you. b. Be sure what you pull up has Step by Step Directions on how to build the kite (i. e. t will tell exactly how & where to cut the material, where to place the dowels, where to tie the string, etc, etc).c. Be sure what you pull up has Clear Materials Listed – meaning you will be able to list off what is needed to build a kite (i. e. exact centimeters or inches of dowels, the diameter of the dowel, if plastic tubing is needed, string length, etc, etc). d. Print all this out – preferably with photos (always helpful when building). 2) Write up a materials list with the totals (dowel length, string length, fabric, etc) on a lined piece of paper so that it’s legible.This is for me to go shopping with, so I need the exact total & I need to read it. I’m not interested in how many ___ sized pieces of dowel you need because we’ll just cut up the total length later; I just need you to calculate from your internet, printed materials list the exact totals of each item. 3) Build your kite – we’ll be doing this in class as a group. You won’t be taking any of these items home, so you need to make sure you are here for each class we designate as build days. e.Each â€Å"build day† you will need: yard stick (science lab has some), pencil, pen, lined paper for calculations, calculator, ruler, protractor, kite instructions & a servant’s heart (because we’ll need to bring other items to & from my c lassroom each of these days = teamwork). f. Measure the perimeter & area of your kite, once completed. g. Were there any angles in your kite? What types; how many; what degrees were they (calculate algebraically being sure to write down how you calculated †¦ same side interior, complementary angles, etc. )? h.Are there any parallel &/or perpendicular lines? Transversal lines? i. As you build along, rewrite the steps in your own words so that someone else could build your kite. Use as many geometric terms as articulately possible. Reason: 1) I asked; and, 2) the directions you find on the internet are often more complicated than need be, so you’ll be helping someone else out. Maybe we’ll start our own website someday! 4) Project items from the book: j. Page 453: You’ll need to draw diagonals on a plain, white sheet of copy paper using a yard stick for accuracy.Mark off your half-inch measurement (the  ½ inch past center point) with a pencil so that it†™s visible to others. The â€Å"front corners† are considered the ones where you folded the paper, not the ones where it’s unfolded. **There is a â€Å"typo†: you’ll be folding the corners & stapling them about 3-4 in. from the front of the kite. You will staple those folds together perpendicularly to the first fold. ** Tie one end of string through the back of the staple. Open up the unfolded paper to create a kite surface. ~ You are not creating a paper airplane, and so therefore will follow these directions with the book’s directions to create a paper kite. ~~ k. Page 468: When â€Å"describing† each effective area, the book is asking you to compare the effective area to the actual kite (i. e. : does the effective area have the same area as the part of the kite that’s facing the wind; or less, or more; etc, etc). When you compare, do so in words (using as many geometrical terms as possible) as well as with some calculations.l. Pa ge 476: SKIP †¦ this is what you did in Parts 1 & 2. ) REPORT: Research the history of kites, and be sure to write down your sources for use in a reference page later (when you hand in your final project). m. When were they first used? What were they used for? In what country did they first get used predominantly? n. Find examples of how kites were used for: rescuing sailors, vanquishing enemies, predicting the weather, etc. Give me any other uses for kites †¦ be thorough & creative. o. Tell me any interesting facts you discovered about kites while doing this research.